Filing Taxes Casino Winnings
Even if you win a smaller amount, and retain the full amount of your winnings, you still must report them on your tax return. The IRS requires taxpayers to fill out a Form W2-G when their winnings reach or exceed certain thresholds. For example, you're required to fill out this form if: Your horse track winnings are $600 or 300 times the bet. Depending on the size of your win, you may receive a Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings and may have federal income taxes withheld from your prize by the gambling establishment. Louisiana Department of Revenue website states 'Gambling winnings earned in Louisiana is considered to be Louisiana sourced income. A nonresident who received gambling winnings from Louisiana sources and who is required to file a federal income tax return must file a Louisiana return reporting the Louisiana income earned. Reporting gambling losses. To report your gambling losses, you must itemize your income tax deductions on Schedule A.You would typically itemize deductions if your gambling losses plus all other itemized expenses are greater than the standard deduction for your filing status.
So you’ve managed to beat the oddsmakers at a Tennessee sportsbook? Or perhaps you’ve hit it big playing Mega Millions, Powerball or another Tennessee Lottery game?
Not to rain on your parade, but the IRS considers any gambling winnings taxable income. This includes cash and material prizes such as boats and cars.
According to federal law, you must report your winnings on your federal tax return for the appropriate year. This is especially crucial for Tennesseans now that online sports betting is legal.
Tennesseans might have many questions related to gambling and taxes. These might include how to report your winnings to the IRS, along with what rate the IRS taxes those winnings at.
Fortunately, it isn’t that complicated. The IRS has clear procedures in place for how to handle such instances. When you know those procedures, you can rest assured that you’re compliant with federal laws.
Sportsbooks and the Tennessee lottery can help you out in this regard as well. They also have to follow federal and state reporting procedures, so their protocols can make the process of reporting winnings even easier for players.
Here are your obligations under federal and state laws if you’ve successfully gambled in Tennessee.
How much will the IRS tax my gambling winnings?
Filing Taxes Gambling Winnings
Effective for tax years after 2017, the federal withholding rate for gambling winnings of $5,000 or more is 24%. That’s a cumulative amount for the entire year, so even if you win $1,000 on five or more separate occasions during the year, you still need to report your winnings.
Sportsbooks and the Tennessee lottery typically withhold 25% of your total winnings for tax purposes. That’s only if you provide the sportsbooks with your Social Security number, however.
If you choose to withhold your SSN from sportsbooks, they typically withhold 28% of your winnings. Sportsbooks need your SSN to accurately report their business dealings to the IRS.
Tennessee has no state earned income tax. Your winnings may be subject to the Hall Income Tax, however, for the 2020 tax year and prior years.
It really depends on how you use those funds. The state doesn’t consider your lottery and sports betting winnings themselves taxable income, but if you use the money to produce certain kinds of dividends and interest, the state may tax those dividends and interest.
There are many exceptions to the taxable dividends and interest list, such as interest paid on personal savings accounts. The Hall Income Tax sunsets completely on Jan. 1, 2021.
For 2020, the rate is 1%.
The IRS has a form specific to reporting gambling winnings. That’s where the Tennessee sportsbook apps and the Tennessee lottery can be of the greatest assistance to you.
Federal form W-2G, certain gambling winnings
The IRS puts the burden of sending out the W-2G on the organization that pays out winnings. If you win any cash or prizes this year, you should get a W-2G from that entity in plenty of time to file your federal taxes.
Fortunately, there’s nothing you need to do to the form. Do not include it in your IRS filing. You will need it when you file your federal income tax return, however. You should keep a copy for your own records for at least five years.
If your winnings reach one or more of the following thresholds, you should get a W-2G from the sportsbook you won with or the Tennessee lottery. Each entity you successfully gambled with will provide you with a separate W-2G.
Those federal thresholds are:
- Winnings of $1,200 or more from a bingo game or slot machine
- Winnings, minus your wager, of $1,500 or more from a keno game
- Winnings, minus your buy-in or wager, of more than $5,000 from a poker tournament
- Winnings of $600 or of a value at least 300 times the buy-in/wager or more, except those from bingo, keno, poker tournaments and slot machines
- Winnings that are subject to federal income tax withholding for any other reason
What if I don’t receive a Form W-2G?
If you’re a legal US citizen or resident, you must report your eligible gambling winnings on your federal earned income tax returns regardless of whether you receive a Form W-2G or not.
Contact the sportsbook operator or the Tennessee lottery if you need a W-2G and don’t receive it in a timely manner, there may have been an error.
If you still can’t get a W-2G, use Form 1040, Schedule 1 to report your winnings. Use the “Other Income” section to denote the value of your cash and material prize winnings.
Include that form with your other documents in your IRS filing for the appropriate year. There’s one more step you need to take even if you do receive a Form W2-G.
How to report winnings on your federal income tax return
The IRS requires you to report your gambling winnings on Form 1040, Schedule T, Line 8. If you do get a Form W-2G, this is a very simple process.
Since you are reporting your gambling winnings from all sources, gather up all your relevant W-2G forms (if you have more than one). If all your winnings came from a single source, this process is even easier.
Simply transfer the amount in Box 1 on your W-2G form to Line 7a of your 1040. If you received more than one W-2G, you will need to add up all the amounts in Box 1 on all the forms and then put that total in Line 7a of your 1040.
The same process applies if there is an amount shown in Box 2 on your W-2G forms. Include that amount in your total federal income tax withheld on Line 17 of your 1040.
This is the correct procedure for reporting gambling winnings for an individual. If you’re part of a group that won a cash or material prize, the process is a little different.
What if I’m part of a group of people that wins a cash prize?
If you and several of your co-workers pool resources to buy lottery tickets and win, or you go in with a couple of friends on a big sports wager, the IRS still considers your winnings taxable income. There’s a form just for these occasions.
That’s Form 5754. The sportsbook and/or the lottery use this form to prepare the W-2G when a group of people wins a prize, or the person receiving gambling winnings isn’t the actual winner.
The sportsbook or the lottery should send you a blank copy. The onus is on you to accurately fill it out and return it to the party granting the prize. They need it for their tax records.
Just like the W-2G, you shouldn’t include this form in your federal tax return. You should keep it for your own records, however. The minimum recommended time to do so is five years.
Are gambling losses tax deductible?
You can deduct your gambling losses. You must itemize your deductions in order to take advantage of that allowance, however. The IRS does not allow you to deduct more than you win in a tax year or deduct your expenses incurred while gambling.
Just like with any other deductions you claim, you should keep all relevant paperwork for a period of at least five years. This includes:
- Receipts for your wagers that denote the date and type of bet
- The name of the sportsbook or the location where you bought a lottery ticket
- The amount lost or won
- Wagering tickets
- Debit card records
- Bank statements
- Canceled checks
Many sportsbooks keep a running account of your activity in your account profile. This can make it easy to identify your total losses for the year and see if it would be worthwhile to itemize your deductions and report them.
Remember, deducting your losses isn’t a matter of subtracting your losses from your winnings and then simply reporting what’s leftover. You must report all your qualified winnings to the IRS regardless of any losses you suffer.
What if I win a Mega Millions or Powerball jackpot?
The IRS considers cash or material prizes won playing multi-state lotteries as taxable income. You would report such prizes using the same methods as if you won a prize playing a Tennessee lottery game.
The same goes for if you claim winnings in Tennessee but maintain your legal residence in another state.
The process of reporting the value of non-cash prizes is somewhat murky, however.
The IRS does supply a definition of the “fair market value” of material prizes. That is, “the price for which you could sell your property to a willing buyer when neither of you has to sell or buy and both of you know all the relevant facts.”
The IRS does not supply a formula to determine that value, however. You will have to check out the going rates for similar items in your area to determine the fair market value for your material prize.
Once you’ve determined that, you need to include that with your winnings for the year on your Form 1040. If you’re unsure of how to value your prize, this is where contacting the IRS may be beneficial.
Online sports betting and taxes
The IRS makes no differentiation between winnings won in-person or online in terms of gambling. Additionally, the IRS considers sports betting winnings taxable income.
You must report all your qualified sports betting winnings, whether they came through online or retail channels, to the IRS. The general rule of thumb is to report your winnings once you hit the threshold of $600 or winnings of 300 times the amount you have wagered in a tax year.
The sportsbook should send you a Form W-2G. This will make it easy for you to report your winnings on Line 7a of your Form 1040 for the IRS.
Tennessee is among the best states for gambling purposes, as the state does not tax your winnings in most cases. Following this advice, you can fulfill your federal obligations and enjoy the remainder of your winnings.
Filing Taxes Casino Winnings Payout
Gambling is fun. Taxes are not. Unfortunately, the two have to go together for anything to happen.
The truth of the matter is that for states like Michigan, the only real reason to legalize any form of gambling is the opportunity for tax revenue. Whether it be to pay for schools, roads, or some other unspecified project, most governments are always on the lookout for a new revenue stream.
Paying any taxes stings, to be sure. However, it’s important that you know how and when the taxman might come when you visit one of Michigan’s casinos. So, here is a guide for how taxes apply to Michigan gambling.
What is taxable in Michigan?
Throwing money around in a casino rarely seems like an official transaction. Whether you win or lose, the final disposition of your chips can often feel like a stitch in time.
Unfortunately, it’s not. All winnings that you realize in a casino are taxable as income, both on the state and federal levels.
So, you should be reporting those wins on your annual tax returns. Though many people scoff at the notion of reporting cash income to the government, it counts the same as income from a check or direct deposit in the eyes of the taxman.
Failure to report your gambling income could, in theory, land you in hot water with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the state of Michigan’s tax office. In practice, those entities are unlikely to audit someone over a few hundred or thousand dollars, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t or won’t do so.
Also, please take note that non-cash winnings, like cars, boats, or other objects that you may win at a casino are subject to taxes too. The value that has transferred to you because of the win has increased your financial position, and the government wants its share of the loot. As a side note, game show prize winners have to do the same thing.
What taxes will I have to pay in Michigan?
Now that you’ve steeled yourself to the reality of giving away a portion of your sweet winnings to the government, you may be wondering who and what you’ll be forced to pay. As indicated earlier, you will be compelled to pay percentages to both the IRS and the state of Michigan for your wins there.
The IRS, for its part, will demand that you fork over 25% of your winnings to the feds for your troubles. This rate applies to wins of any size, so even if you win just a dollar, you’ll still need to throw a quarter at the taxman.
In addition, Michigan law requires that you pay an additional 4.25% to the folks in Lansing for having played in their casino. Even though the casinos themselves are the main wellspring of tax income for the state lawmakers, gamblers do not escape unscathed.
For smaller wins, you’ll essentially be on your honor to report your gambling winnings to the appropriate authorities. As stated earlier, it’s not legal just to stick the money into your pocket, but there’s no mechanism or watchful eye to force your compliance as you exit the casino.
That lack of oversight extends to wins up to $5,000. However, at that point, the casino itself is bound to collect 25% on the government’s behalf before it releases your winnings to you. Give the cage your name and Social Security number, and your tax bill will be settled before you leave the property.
Obviously, losing 25% off the top is a kick in the teeth, but please don’t get any ideas about simply withholding your name and SSN. As it turns out, anyone who refuses to provide their information (for any reason) will be subject to an additional penalty of 3%.
Neither option is good, but bear in mind that the casino is not going to keep a cent of that money that it withholds. So, you might as well go along with it and live to fight another day.
If I never win $5,000, will I ever have to pay taxes upfront?
If you’re not a high roller, the idea of ever reaching the federal threshold for casinos to report wins might seem far-fetched. After all, if you usually bet in $5 or $10 increments, it’s quite unlikely that you’ll realize a win that exceeds $100, let alone $5,000.
So, you may be wondering if you’d ever have to worry about the feds ever knowing that you were gambling. Unfortunately, there are some other scenarios in which the casino might have to report your win to the IRS before handing you the proceeds from your hard-fought victory.
A casino must report a win to the IRS with Form W-2G if any of the following events occurs:
- The total winnings, or combined bet and profit, on a slot machine exceed $1,200.
- A player’s keno profit on a game is more than $1,500.
- A poker player wins more than $5,000 in a tournament.
- A game’s profit is more than $600 and is thirty times or greater than the bet amount.
Now, filing this form does not mean that the casino has to collect from your winnings automatically. However, since the government will soon be aware of your win, it would be foolish to omit it from your return. So, make sure to keep your copy of the form for your records.
The bottom line is that if you have a memorable win in a casino, it’s quite likely that the government wants to remember it, too.
How do I report my winnings?
It’s understandable that you might feel disappointed about having to pay taxes on your winnings. Nevertheless, in most cases, you’ll bite the bullet and decide to file. So, here’s how to do that.
As is the case for essentially anything to do with the IRS, there are forms to fill out. The first thing to do is report the income on the IRS Schedule 1, which is the form for additional income and adjustments to income.
On that form, look for Line 8 in Part I, which is entitled “other income.” Here is where you will list your winnings and their source. “Gambling” or “casino” are fine for explaining from where the money came in most cases, although you can be more specific regarding the casino and date if you’re worried about attracting attention.
Once you’ve entered the information onto your Schedule 1, you’ll need to put the same total onto line 7a of your regular tax return. You will then be able to add the winnings into your overall taxable income.
By the way, your Schedule 1 is also the place to list various types of deductions, like certain business expenses or student loan interest payments. So, make sure that you don’t miss out on all the different ways to knock down that taxable base.
Can I report gambling losses in any way?
Of course, gambling comes with the inherent chance of losing. However, you could understandably think that it seems unfair that the IRS only cares about your winnings. You may wonder if there’s a way to claim gambling losses on your taxes.
As it turns out, you can.
The IRS provides Schedule A as a form to claim various deductions. Although there’s no line expressly for gambling losses, you can list your setbacks in Box 16 – Other Itemized Deductions to claim them.
Now, there are two rules that go along with claiming casino losses on your tax form. The first, and most important, is that you cannot claim losses in excess of your claimed winnings.
So, if you list $1,000 in gambling winnings on your Schedule 1, the maximum that you could claim as losses on your Schedule A would be $1,000. If you had a bad year at the casino (as many of us do), the IRS does simply allow you to write off the loss as a deduction against your taxable base, unfortunately.
The other rule is that you must be able to prove your losses in some kind of meaningful way in order to claim them. It is vital that you keep records, receipts, and other documentation to show the losses, or the IRS might not accept the deduction as valid.
After all, that might be a handy way to offset your winnings from the year and avoid taxation, so the IRS has to be sure that you took the beating you claim to have suffered. The chance that the agency will take a harder look at you will increase as the dollar amount goes up, so if you’re a bit of a high roller, it’s a good idea to keep a paper trail for yourself.
If you’re thinking that record-keeping might be a pain, you can possibly make things easier by using your loyalty or membership card at your casino of choice when you play. Since they award you based on your play, they keep records of your play. It shouldn’t be too difficult to acquire a copy of your history from the casino.
For your Michigan tax return, it is not possible to claim any kind of losses as a deductible expense. However, the state does allow you not to report the first $300 you win on bingo, poker, or other games from your total household expenses.
Do I have to pay taxes if I don’t live in Michigan?
It’s pretty clear that you have to pay taxes to Michigan if you’re a Michigan resident. However, you may be wondering if you’re still on the hook for the taxes if you’re just visiting from out of state.
Unfortunately, you are still bound to pay taxes to Michigan for your gambling win as a nonresident. As is often the case, there’s even a form for that. Worse yet, you will also have to report your winnings on your return for your own state, assuming that your state requires an income tax.
However, there are a couple of bits of good news. First of all, the states nearest Michigan (Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin) have reciprocal agreements with the Great Lake State regarding earnings that you incur in Michigan. If you live in one of those six states, you are not required to file a nonresident return in Michigan.
The other ray of sunshine is that there is, in fact, a tax credit that you will be able to claim on your home state’s return that will offset the taxes you paid in Michigan on your winnings. So, even though you had to fork over to a state in which you don’t live, you don’t have to pay double tax on the windfall. Although states are happy to collect tax revenue, they correctly realize that having to pay tax twice on the same win might lead citizens to decide it’s not worth the effort to play.
Do I have to pay taxes if I’m part of a group?
In many things, there is strength in numbers, and gambling is no exception. It’s not uncommon for a group of friends to pool their money so that they can roll a bit higher than they would individually. Whether they’re throwing in for a slot machine or on a lottery ticket, groups of people can often find themselves with a claim to a significant amount of winnings.
Unfortunately, taxes remain one of life’s surest things, and group wins are subject to taxation just as much as individual wins. As expected, there is a form for that.
If your group of friends scores big, you will need to fill out IRS Form 5754 to report the winnings for tax purposes. One of the group will have to designate himself or herself as the primary winner, and the other members of the group will have to note the share of the prize that they are claiming. So, if you hit it big with your buddies, you might need a calculator.
Filing Taxes Casino Winnings Real Money
Once you’ve got the form filled out, send it to the IRS. If the win occurs at a casino, casino management might want a copy of the form for its own records, too.